Hun Sen: activist imprisonment not over land dispute

March 19, 2013

CEN, Mar. 19 2013

Give our kids a better deal
Land activist Youm Bopha

PHNOM PENH (The Cambodia Herald) — Hun Sen said the imprisonment of the “Boeung Kok woman” wasn’t a land dispute issue, it was of violence instead.

Speaking at inauguration ceremony for Green Development Council at Peace Palace, he said the case of land activist, Youm Bopha, had nothing to due with land activism, she was acting violently and unjustly in the eyes of the government. For some unknown reason they transferred the case to land disputes.

Young Bopha, land activist from the property development site at Boeung Kok, had been sentenced in December, 2012, to three years imprisonment for attempting violence on two motorcycle taxi drivers.

National and international civil society organizations disputes the verdict by the Municipal Court in Phnom Penh, stating that the court sentenced Youm Bopha because she was an active land activist in Boeung Kok.


Beatdown of Boeung Kak protesters

March 14, 2013

Khouth Sophak Chakrya and Shane Worrell, Phnom Penh Post, Mar. 14 2013

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Boeung Kak activist Leng Chin is detained by security guards during a protest yesterday near Prime Minister Hun Sen’s Phnom Penh residence. Photograph: Heng Chivoan/Phnom Penh Post

At least 10 protesters, including Lous Sakhon, the husband of imprisoned Boeung Kak lake resident Yorm Bopha, were injured yesterday morning during a violent clash involving police and district security forces in Phnom Penh.

During the crackdown, described by a rights worker as “one of the most violent” inflicted upon the Boeung Kak protesters, Sakhon lost three teeth as he was dragged bloodied along the street, a woman’s arm was broken and a man was “nearly” strangled.

“I saw police, military police and security guards inflicting violence on the women, so I rushed to help them,” Sakhon said. “After that, many security guards beat me.”

The protesters were among a group of about 60 who had gathered outside the Ministry of Justice on Sothearos Boulevard yesterday to demand an appeal date be set for Bopha, who was sentenced to three years in prison in December over an assault at Boeung Kak that her community and rights groups say she did not commit.

When no one from the ministry was willing to meet with the protesters, they marched towards Prime Minister Hun Sen’s house on Sihanouk Boulevard.

A clash ensued after they were confronted by about 200 police, military police, Daun Penh security guards and commune officials.

During the initial struggle, Nhork Sophat, 42, was pushed to the ground near the Independence Monument, further sparking tensions and prompting female protesters to throw their shoes and water at police.

“They twisted my arm and pushed me over. I fell on my face and broke my arm,” Sophat said. She was taken to the municipal hospital for an operation.

A Post reporter observed Daun Penh District Deputy Governor Sok Penhvuth order security guards and police to make arrests.

When Sakhon – a figure recognisable to authorities – intervened to help the women, a leader of the security team was heard saying “arrest him and beat him for me”, according to rights-group Adhoc.

“He lost three front teeth and sustained severe injuries to both of his legs when he was beaten by more than 10 people,” a statement said.

Nget Khun, 73, the oldest of the 13 Boeung Kak women imprisoned for more than a month last year, was one of three people briefly detained and thrown into a police truck.

Another protester detained then released was Leng Chin, who was “nearly strangled”, according to rights groups, after district security guards grabbed his helmet, causing the strap to tighten around his neck.

Chin was taken to Calmette Hospital and later to a clinic where he said he was in serious pain.

“I cannot move my neck anymore,” he said.

Sia Phearum, secretariat director of the Housing Rights Task Force, said the violent behaviour of Daun Penh security guards in particular was an example of crowd control that was anarchic.

“They don’t have authorisation to do that. There seems to be no management. It’s poor governance and an example of poor structures when you have security guards acting like gangsters,” he said. “I think the victims are just really shocked.”

Long Dimanche, Phnom Penh Municipal Hall spokesman, said authorities had cracked down on the “career” protesters after they entered a secure space close to Hun Sen’s house.

“That area is always being protected to ensure the safety of the prime minister,” he said. “What the protesters have done is cursed the security personnel and then attacked them.”


Violence Against Eviction Protesters Condemned

March 14, 2013

Khuon Narim, The Cambodia Daily, Mar. 14 2013

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Residents clash with police over land promises

March 13, 2013

Thecambodiaherald, Mar. 13 2013

Give our kids a better deal
Residents of Boeung Kok clashed with police while trying to ask for Hun Sen’s help over 12.44 hectares of land that were promised but never received.

PHNOM PENH (The Cambodia Herald) — Residents from the property development site at Boeung Kok clashed with police Wednesday, while trying to enter Prime Minister Hun Sen’s home to ask for help.

Around 200 police officers were used to subdue the people, most of which were women.

The incident injured two security officers from the Duan Penh district hall. Police had arrested three residents who were later released.

We came here to seek help from the Prime Minister over 12.44 hectares which the government had cut from the Sukakoin company to give to the residents in Boeung Kok, Tep Vanny, resident representative told reporters.

“They promised us the land one year ago but since then there have been no surveys made or plotted to officially give us the land deeds.”

She said the residents also called for the release of land activist Youm Bopha who had been sentenced to three years imprisonment.

Police who were at the scene should adopt a non-violence policy towards residents because they were just fighting for their homes, Vanny said.

The people who fainted were identified as Leng Chhin, 57, Ngeth Khun, 70 and Soun Chantha.


Women’s Day Aims to End Violence, Promote Equality

March 9, 2013

Sun Mesa, The Cambodia Daily, Mar. 09 2013

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New building at Boeung Kak draws ire

March 1, 2013

Khouth Sophak Chakrya, Phnom Penh Post, Feb. 01 2013

boeung kak

Labourers employed by Shukaku Inc remove building materials from a site near Boeung Kak lake after their attempt to build an office was thwarted following a protest by local residents. Photograph: Khouth Sophak Chakrya/Phnom Penh Post

Boeung Kak lake villagers yesterday demanded that a construction team from Shukaku Inc cease building on land in village 22, which they say Prime Minister Hun Sen awarded to their community in 2011.

About 50 villagers confronted the seven builders and their two bosses in Daun Penh district’s Srah Chak commune, demanding they walk away from a steel-framed structure they had begun erecting the night before.

Sia Phearum, secretariat-director of the Housing Rights Task Force, said officials had told the villagers the land was part of the unmarked 12.44 hectares Hun Sen had cut from Shukaku’s concession in 2011.

“The company already has more than 100 hectares . . . why are they not respecting the prime minister’s sub-decree?” he said, adding that villagers were concerned by the company’s motives. “Maybe [the building is] for security guards. Maybe they’re going to intimidate people.”

The builders agreed to stop work, but one of them, who identified himself only as Pov, told the Post that Shukaku had permission from municipal authorities to build.

“We’re building on company land only,” he said.

Deputy commune chief In Saphorn said his office had not been told the construction was going ahead.

“I have not been informed about this, but maybe the company already has permission from municipal hall,” he said.

In 2007, the government awarded a $79 million contract to Shukaku, owned by ruling party senator Lao Meng Khin, to develop Boeung Kak.

After the World Bank suspended new lending to Cambodia over its treatment of the Boeung Kak community, Hun Sen cut 12.44 hectares from Shukaku’s concession in August 2011.

Villagers said yesterday that the company had fenced off its 114 hectares and was encroaching on land promised to more than 60 families.

“If we do not protest this time, maybe in the future villagers will be evicted again,” villager representative Tep Vanny said.

A representative from Shukaku said his office had “no comment to make”, before hanging up. Long Dimanche, a municipal hall spokesman, could not be reached.

ADDITIONAL REPORTING BY SHANE WORRELL


Boeng Kak Evictees Ask City Hall for Better Compensation

March 1, 2013

Phorn Bopha and Zsombor Peter, The Cambodia Daily, Feb. 01 2013

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Finance Minister Lauds Boeng Kak’s Tax Bill

February 27, 2013

Khuon Narim and Zsombor Peter, The Cambodia Daily, Feb. 27 2013

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Minister praises Boeung Kak fill-in

February 27, 2013

Kim Yuthana and Shane Worrell, Phnom Penh Post, Feb. 27 2013

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A view of the former Boeung Kak lake, now completely filled in with sand. Photograph: Vireak Mai/Phnom Penh Post

Shukaku Inc, the development firm that evicted more than 4,000 families to fill in Boeung Kak lake, has been praised for “reducing poverty” in a letter from Minister of Economy and Finance Keat Chhon.

The letter, dated February 12 and signed by Chhon, who is also a deputy prime minister, sings the praises of tycoon Cheung Sopheap – who is referred to as Shukaku’s CEO and is the wife of owner Lao Meng Khin.

“We deeply and sincerely thank you for previously implementing your full payment and completing the sand-pumping of Boeung Kak lake,” Chhon’s letter, obtained yesterday, says.

“The Ministry of Economy and Finance strongly hopes – and is confident – you will continue to be a good example and co-operate closely with the government to continue to reduce residents’ poverty and contribute to national development.”

The government awarded a 99-year, $79 million contract to Shukaku in 2007 to develop Boeung Kak as a satellite city.

Since then, thousands of families have been evicted, the lake has been filled in, and protests – as well as arrests – have been common. Development, however, is yet to begin.

Boeung Kak villager Heng Mom, whose house was demolished by Shukaku, said the letter was designed to cause evictees more suffering.

“Their development doesn’t help to reduce poverty – they are making more poverty,” she said.

Sia Phearum, secretariat-director of the Housing Rights Task Force, also dismissed assertions that Shukaku had helped to reduce poverty.

“Those families would be disappointed by that letter,” he said. “They have lost everything. Some – like Chea Dara, the lady who jumped from the bridge – lost their lives.”

Shukaku partnered with Chinese company Erdos Hong Jun Investment in 2010 to form development firm Shukaku Erdos.

The partners’ office closed early last year, but Shukaku was advertising for engineers and architects in September and for a human resources clerk in October.

The response of an employee who answered the phone at Shukaku’s office yesterday suggests recruiting is still occurring. “[The Boeung Kak lake project] is not something I know about, as I’m just the new guy,” he said.

Chhon, Sopheap and Meng Khin could not be reached.


Tuk-Tuk, Moto-Taxi Drivers Counter Anti-Eviction Protests

February 20, 2013

Khuon Narim, The Cambodia Daily, Feb. 20 2013

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